Binns Colin W, Lee Mi Kyung
School of Public Health and Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987 Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2014;23(3):344-50. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.3.21.
In 2001 the World Health Assembly adopted the infant feeding strategy which included the recommendation for exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age with continued breastfeeding while complementary foods are introduced. This recommendation has been endorsed by many national authorities, professional organisations and most countries in the Asia Pacific Region. Reviews by WHO, the US Surgeon General, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, US Department of Health and Human Services and others have documented the many benefits of breastfeeding. The introduction of solid foods before six months of age is associated with increased rates of infection, reduced breastmilk production, disruption to the microbiome and possibly obesity. If solids are introduced at around six months (by 26 weeks) there is no evidence of increases in allergic diseases.
2001年,世界卫生大会通过了婴儿喂养战略,其中包括建议纯母乳喂养至6个月大,并在引入辅食时持续母乳喂养。这一建议得到了许多国家当局、专业组织以及亚太地区大多数国家的认可。世界卫生组织、美国卫生局局长、医疗保健研究与质量局、美国卫生与公众服务部等机构的审查记录了母乳喂养的诸多益处。在6个月前引入固体食物与感染率增加、母乳产量减少、微生物群紊乱以及可能的肥胖有关。如果在大约6个月(26周)时引入固体食物,则没有证据表明过敏性疾病会增加。