Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020 May;32(4):179-187. doi: 10.1177/1010539520931328. Epub 2020 May 30.
Good nutrition in the first "1000 days," including breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods, prepares for a healthy childhood and adult life, also contributes to the prevention of the double burden of malnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding provides all required nutrients until an infant is around 6 months of age when complementary foods are needed. A literature review was undertaken of complementary foods in the Asia Pacific region. The foods being used at present are often of low nutrient density may provide insufficient amounts of some critical nutrients, and generally the variety is limited. Guidelines for complementary feeding are provided to assist in education and in public health planning.
生命最初 1000 天(指从受孕到 2 岁期间)的良好营养,包括母乳喂养和适当的补充食品,为儿童期和成年期的健康做好准备,也有助于预防营养不良的双重负担。纯母乳喂养可提供婴儿大约 6 个月大之前所需的所有必需营养,此后需要添加补充食品。本文对亚太地区补充食品进行了文献回顾。目前使用的食品往往营养密度低,可能提供的一些关键营养素不足,而且通常种类有限。提供补充喂养指南,以协助教育和公共卫生规划。