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癌症预防与控制中的实施科学：低收入和中等收入国家的研究与项目框架

Implementation science in cancer prevention and control: a framework for research and programs in low- and middle-income countries.

作者信息

Sivaram Sudha, Sanchez Michael A, Rimer Barbara K, Samet Jonathan M, Glasgow Russell E

机构信息

Center for Global Health and

Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.

出版信息

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014 Nov;23(11):2273-84. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0472. Epub 2014 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0472
PMID:25178984
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4221499/
Abstract

Implementation science is a set of tools, principles, and methodologies that can be used to bring scientific evidence into action, improve health care quality and delivery, and improve public health. As the burden of cancer increases in low- and middle-income countries, it is important to plan cancer control programs that are both evidence based and delivered in ways that are feasible, cost-effective, contextually appropriate, and sustainable. This review presents a framework for using implementation science for cancer control planning and implementation and discusses potential areas of focus for research and programs in low- and middle-income countries interested in integrating research into practice and policy.

摘要

实施科学是一套工具、原则和方法，可用于将科学证据付诸实践，提高医疗保健质量和服务水平，并改善公众健康。随着低收入和中等收入国家癌症负担的增加，规划基于证据且以可行、具有成本效益、因地制宜且可持续的方式实施的癌症控制项目非常重要。本综述提出了一个将实施科学用于癌症控制规划和实施的框架，并讨论了对将研究纳入实践和政策感兴趣的低收入和中等收入国家在研究和项目方面的潜在重点领域。