Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Daejeon, Korea.
Saf Health Work. 2014 Jun;5(2):43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2014.03.006. Epub 2014 Apr 5.
Because information on biological agents in the workplace is lacking, biological hazard analyses at the workplace to securely recognize the harmful factors with biological basis are desperately needed. This review concentrates on literatures published after 2010 that attempted to detect biological hazards to humans, especially workers, and the efforts to protect them against these factors. It is important to improve the current understanding of the health hazards caused by biological factors at the workplace. In addition, this review briefly describes these factors and provides some examples of their adverse health effects. It also reviews risk assessments, protection with personal protective equipment, prevention with training of workers, regulations, as well as vaccinations.
由于工作场所生物制剂的信息缺乏,因此急需进行工作场所的生物危害分析,以安全识别具有生物基础的有害因素。本综述集中于 2010 年后发表的文献,这些文献试图检测对人类、特别是对工人的生物危害,并努力保护他们免受这些因素的伤害。提高对工作场所生物因素造成的健康危害的现有认识非常重要。此外,本综述还简要描述了这些因素,并提供了它们对健康产生不利影响的一些例子。它还回顾了风险评估、个人防护设备的保护、工人培训的预防、法规以及疫苗接种。