药剂师对参与药学实践研究的看法：促进参与的策略。
Pharmacists' views on involvement in pharmacy practice research: Strategies for facilitating participation.
作者信息
Armour Carol, Brillant Martha, Krass Ines
机构信息
Professor, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney . Sydney, New South Wales ( Australia ).
Associate Lecturer, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney . Sydney, New South Wales ( Australia ).
出版信息
Pharm Pract (Granada). 2007;5(2):59-66. doi: 10.4321/s1886-36552007000200002.
UNLABELLED
In order for community pharmacy practice to continue to evolve, pharmacy practice research on potential new services is essential. This requires the active participation of community pharmacists. At present the level of involvement of community pharmacists in pharmacy practice research is minimal.
OBJECTIVES
To ascertain the attitudes of a group of research-experienced community pharmacists towards participating in research; to investigate the barriers and facilitators to participation; to identify potential strategies to increase the involvement of community pharmacists in research.
METHODS
A focus group was conducted with a purposive sample of 11 research-experienced community pharmacists. A pharmacist academic moderated the focus group using a semi-structured interview guide. The participants were asked about their attitudes towards research, previous involvement in research, barriers to their involvement and strategies to overcome these barriers. The session was audio-taped and notes were taken by an observer. Thematic analysis of the notes and audio-tape transcripts was conducted.
RESULTS
Three themes emerged around pharmacists' attitudes towards research: pharmacists' perception of the purpose of research, pharmacists' motivation for involvement in research, and pharmacists' desired role in research. Barriers to research participation were grouped into four themes: pharmacists' mindset, communication, infrastructure (time, money and staff), and skills/knowledge. Strategies to address each of these barriers were suggested.
CONCLUSIONS
Participants recognised the importance of research towards advancing their profession and this was a motivating factor for involvement in research. They perceived their role in research primarily as data collection. A series of practical strategies to overcome the barriers to participation were offered that researchers may wish to consider when promoting research outcomes and designing research projects.
未标注
为使社区药房实践持续发展，对潜在新服务的药房实践研究至关重要。这需要社区药剂师的积极参与。目前，社区药剂师参与药房实践研究的程度极低。
目的
确定一组有研究经验的社区药剂师对参与研究的态度；调查参与的障碍和促进因素；确定增加社区药剂师参与研究的潜在策略。
方法
对11名有研究经验的社区药剂师进行了有目的抽样的焦点小组访谈。一名药剂师学者使用半结构化访谈指南主持焦点小组。参与者被问及他们对研究的态度、以前参与研究的情况、参与的障碍以及克服这些障碍的策略。会议进行了录音，一名观察员做了笔记。对笔记和录音转录本进行了主题分析。
结果
围绕药剂师对研究的态度出现了三个主题：药剂师对研究目的的认知、药剂师参与研究的动机以及药剂师在研究中期望的角色。研究参与的障碍分为四个主题：药剂师的思维模式、沟通、基础设施（时间、资金和人员）以及技能/知识。针对每个障碍都提出了应对策略。
结论
参与者认识到研究对推动其职业发展的重要性，这是参与研究的一个激励因素。他们认为自己在研究中的主要角色是数据收集。提供了一系列克服参与障碍的实用策略，研究人员在推广研究成果和设计研究项目时可能希望考虑这些策略。
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