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格拉斯哥预后评分(GPS)可能是确定结直肠癌患者预后的一个有用指标。

Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) can be a useful indicator to determine prognosis of patients with colorectal carcinoma.

作者信息

Nozoe Tadahiro, Matono Rumi, Ijichi Hideki, Ohga Takefumi, Ezaki Takahiro

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Fukuoka Higashi Medical Center, Koga, Japan.

出版信息

Int Surg. 2014 Sep-Oct;99(5):512-7. doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00118.1.

Abstract

The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), an inflammation-based score, has been used to predict the biologic behavior of malignant tumors. The aim of the current study was to elucidate a further significance of GPS in colorectal carcinoma. Correlation of GPS and modified GPS (mGPS), which are composed of combined score provided for serum elevation of C-reactive protein and hypoalbuminemia examined before surgical treatment, with clinicopathologic features was investigated in 272 patients with colorectal carcinoma. Survival of GPS 1 patients was significantly worse than that of GPS 0 patients (P= 0.009), and survival of GPS 2 patients was significantly worse than that of GPS 1 patients (P < 0.0001). Similarly, survival of mGPS 1 patients was significantly worse than that of mGPS 0 patients (P = 0.009), and survival of mGPS 2 patients was significantly worse than that of mGPS 1 patients (P = 0.0006). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that GPS (P < 0.0001) as well as tumor stage (P= 0.004) and venous invasion (P = 0.011) were factors independently associated with worse prognosis. Both GPS and mGPS could classify outcome of patients with a clear stratification, and could be applied as prognostic indicators in colorectal carcinoma.

摘要

格拉斯哥预后评分(GPS)是一种基于炎症的评分系统,已被用于预测恶性肿瘤的生物学行为。本研究的目的是阐明GPS在结直肠癌中的进一步意义。我们在272例结直肠癌患者中研究了GPS和改良GPS(mGPS)与临床病理特征的相关性,GPS和mGPS由手术治疗前检测的血清C反应蛋白升高和低白蛋白血症的综合评分组成。GPS 1分患者的生存率显著低于GPS 0分患者(P = 0.009),GPS 2分患者的生存率显著低于GPS 1分患者(P < 0.0001)。同样,mGPS 1分患者的生存率显著低于mGPS 0分患者(P = 0.009),mGPS 2分患者的生存率显著低于mGPS 1分患者(P = 0.0006)。多因素分析表明,GPS(P < 0.0001)以及肿瘤分期(P = 0.004)和静脉侵犯(P = 0.011)是与预后较差独立相关的因素。GPS和mGPS都能对患者的预后进行明确分层,可作为结直肠癌的预后指标。

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