Zolotor Adam J
Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB #7595, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7595, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014 Oct;61(5):971-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Aug 3.
Corporal punishment is used for discipline in most homes in the United States. It is also associated with a long list of adverse developmental, behavioral, and health-related consequences. Primary care providers, as trusted sources for parenting information, have an opportunity to engage parents in discussions about discipline as early as infancy. These discussions should focus on building parents' skills in the use of other behavioral techniques, limiting (or eliminating) the use of corporal punishment and identifying additional resources as needed.
在美国,大多数家庭都会使用体罚来进行管教。它还与一系列不良的发育、行为和健康相关后果有关。初级保健提供者作为育儿信息的可靠来源,有机会早在婴儿期就与家长展开关于管教的讨论。这些讨论应侧重于培养家长运用其他行为技巧的能力,限制(或消除)体罚的使用,并根据需要确定其他资源。