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实施一份清单,以评估与长期病假员工工作能力评估相关的因素。

Implementation of a checklist to assess factors relevant for work ability assessments of employees on long-term sick leave.

作者信息

Dekkers-Sánchez Patricia M, Wind Haije, Frings-Dresen Monique H W, Sluiter Judith K

机构信息

Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2015 Jul;88(5):577-88. doi: 10.1007/s00420-014-0975-0. Epub 2014 Sep 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To implement the use of a checklist with factors relevant for work ability assessments of employees on long-term sick leave in daily practice of Dutch insurance physicians (IPs).

SUBJECTS/DESIGN: Two hundred and twenty IPs were asked to participate in a nationwide implementation study.

METHODS

A context analysis identified the barriers and promoting factors for the implementation. Then, participants were asked to assess, identify and report the factors that hinder or promote return to work (RTW) of employees on long-term sick leave using the checklist during six work ability assessments in daily practice. The outcome measure was the percentage of IPs that used the checklist in at least three of six work ability assessments. The use of the checklist was defined as the assessment of at least one of nine factors from the checklist. A frequency analysis was performed. Official work ability assessment records were analysed to determine whether the IPs reported the assessed factors.

RESULTS

Most identified barriers and facilitators were related to the potential users, the work environment and the characteristics of the checklist. The implementation goal was achieved. A total of 79 IPs participated. Almost all the IPs (96 %) assessed at least one factor; 89 % used the checklist in at least 3 work ability assessments. An analysis of 474 official work ability assessment records indicated that 90 % of the IPs reported at least one of the factors.

CONCLUSIONS

The implementation of a checklist to assess barriers and facilitators for RTW of long-term sick-listed employees was successful.

摘要

目的

在荷兰保险医师(IP)的日常工作中,实施一份包含与长期病假员工工作能力评估相关因素的检查表。

对象/设计:邀请220名保险医师参与一项全国性的实施研究。

方法

进行情境分析以确定实施过程中的障碍和促进因素。然后,要求参与者在日常工作中的六次工作能力评估中,使用检查表评估、识别并报告阻碍或促进长期病假员工重返工作岗位(RTW)的因素。结果指标是在六次工作能力评估中至少三次使用检查表的保险医师的百分比。检查表的使用定义为对检查表中九个因素中的至少一个进行评估。进行了频率分析。分析官方工作能力评估记录,以确定保险医师是否报告了评估的因素。

结果

大多数识别出的障碍和促进因素与潜在用户、工作环境和检查表特征有关。实现了实施目标。共有79名保险医师参与。几乎所有保险医师(96%)评估了至少一个因素;89%的保险医师在至少三次工作能力评估中使用了检查表。对474份官方工作能力评估记录的分析表明,90%的保险医师报告了至少一个因素。

结论

实施一份检查表以评估长期病假员工重返工作岗位的障碍和促进因素是成功的。

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