Arpin-Pont Lauren, Bueno Maria Jesus Martinez, Gomez Elena, Fenet Hélène
UMR 5569 Hydrosciences Montpellier, Université Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Mar;23(6):4978-91. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3617-x. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
Little research has been conducted on the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the marine environment despite being increasingly impacted by these contaminants. This article reviews data on the occurrence of PPCPs in seawater, sediment, and organisms in the marine environment. Data pertaining to 196 pharmaceuticals and 37 personal care products reported from more than 50 marine sites are analyzed while taking sampling strategies and analytical methods into account. Particular attention is focused on the most frequently detected substances at highest concentrations. A snapshot of the most impacted marine sites is provided by comparing the highest concentrations reported for quantified substances. The present review reveals that: (i) PPCPs are widespread in seawater, particularly at sites impacted by anthropogenic activities, and (ii) the most frequently investigated and detected molecules in seawater and sediments are antibiotics, such as erythromycin. Moreover, this review points out other PPCPs of concern, such as ultraviolet filters, and underlines the scarcity of data on those substances despite recent evidence on their occurrence in marine organisms. The exposure of marine organisms in regard to these insufficient data is discussed.
尽管海洋环境日益受到药品和个人护理产品（PPCPs）这些污染物的影响，但针对其在海洋环境中的出现情况所开展的研究却很少。本文综述了海洋环境中海水、沉积物和生物体中PPCPs的出现情况数据。在考虑采样策略和分析方法的同时，对来自50多个海洋站点报告的196种药品和37种个人护理产品的数据进行了分析。特别关注了在最高浓度下最常检测到的物质。通过比较定量物质报告的最高浓度，提供了受影响最严重的海洋站点的概况。本综述表明：（i）PPCPs在海水中广泛存在，特别是在受人为活动影响的站点，以及（ii）海水中和沉积物中最常被研究和检测到的分子是抗生素，如红霉素。此外，本综述指出了其他受关注的PPCPs，如紫外线过滤剂，并强调尽管最近有证据表明这些物质在海洋生物中存在，但关于它们的数据却很匮乏。文中讨论了海洋生物在这些数据不足情况下的暴露情况。
