Swiss Transfusion SRC, Bern, Switzerland.
School of Health Professions, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Transfus Med Hemother. 2014 Jul;41(4):264-72. doi: 10.1159/000365457. Epub 2014 Jul 4.
To obtain a better understanding of factors affecting blood and blood stem cell donation behavior in Switzerland, a series of studies has been performed. In the recent study of this series, which is described here, motivators and barriers in the field of blood and blood stem cell donation were identified.
Web-based survey data from a non-random sample of the Swiss population 2012/2013 (n = 3,153) were used to describe and compare the ranking of motives and obstacles to donate blood and to enroll on the Swiss blood stem cell registry. Wilcoxon rank-sum test and Spearman's rank correlations were used to assess differences and associations between ranks and groups.
The prospect of saving lives and solidarity were the top two motives to donate blood or to enroll on the blood stem cell registry. The top two obstacles to enroll on the blood stem cell registry were lack of general information on blood stem cell donation and on its risks, whereas the top two obstacles to donate blood were the lack of information where and when to donate and deferral of or exclusion from blood donation.
Classical altruistic motives are top drivers for giving blood as well as registering for blood stem cell donation. Recruitment campaigns should focus on these motivators. Similarities in motivational factors as well as in obstacles regarding blood and blood stem cell donation can be found.
为了更好地了解影响瑞士献血和造血干细胞捐献行为的因素，我们进行了一系列研究。本研究描述了该系列研究中的最新一项，旨在确定献血和造血干细胞捐献领域的激励因素和障碍。
本研究采用基于网络的瑞士人群 2012/2013 年非随机样本调查数据（n=3153），对献血和登记加入瑞士造血干细胞登记库的动机和障碍进行描述和比较。采用 Wilcoxon 秩和检验和 Spearman 秩相关分析评估等级和组之间的差异和关联。
挽救生命和团结是献血或登记加入造血干细胞库的前两大动机。登记加入造血干细胞库的前两大障碍是缺乏关于造血干细胞捐献及其风险的一般信息，而献血的前两大障碍是缺乏关于何处以及何时献血的信息，以及献血被推迟或被排除在外。
经典的利他主义动机是献血和登记加入造血干细胞库的主要驱动力。招募活动应侧重于这些激励因素。在献血和造血干细胞捐献方面，激励因素和障碍具有相似性。
