Sadeghi Aval Shahr H, Saadat M, Kheirkhah M, Saadat E
Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015 May;35(4):382-5. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2014.958449. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
Primary dysmenorrhoea (PD) is the most common gynaecological complaint that occurs in women. This study was a randomised controlled trial. The subjects were 75 students whose severity of pain was measured by visual analogue scale (VAS). Subjects were randomly divided into three groups: massage group with rose oil (n = 25) who applied self-massage with Rose damascene; a placebo group (n = 25) who performed self-massage with unscented almond oil and a no treatment control group (n = 25) who applied just self-massage. All three groups received the intervention in the first day of menstruation in two subsequent cycles. The severity of pain was self-reported by the students before and after intervention. All three groups were matched in demographic characteristics. The baseline pain reduced in the first cycle but this reduction was not significant in the groups (p > 0.05). In the second cycle, the menstrual pain was significantly lower in the rose oil group than in the other two groups after intervention (between massage with rose oil, almond oil p = 0.003 and massage with rose oil and just massage p = 0.000). Massage with aromatherapy reduces the severity of primary dysmenorrhoea, in comparison with massage therapy alone.
原发性痛经（PD）是女性中最常见的妇科病症。本研究为一项随机对照试验。研究对象为75名学生，其疼痛严重程度通过视觉模拟量表（VAS）进行测量。受试者被随机分为三组：玫瑰精油按摩组（n = 25），采用大马士革玫瑰进行自我按摩；安慰剂组（n = 25），使用无味杏仁油进行自我按摩；以及无治疗对照组（n = 25），仅进行自我按摩。所有三组在随后的两个月经周期的第一天接受干预。学生在干预前后自行报告疼痛严重程度。所有三组在人口统计学特征方面相匹配。在第一个周期，基线疼痛有所减轻，但各组之间这种减轻并不显著（p > 0.05）。在第二个周期，干预后玫瑰精油组的经痛明显低于其他两组（玫瑰精油按摩与杏仁油按摩之间p = 0.003，玫瑰精油按摩与仅进行按摩之间p = 0.000）。与单纯按摩疗法相比，芳香疗法按摩可减轻原发性痛经的严重程度。
