Ge Shaozhong, Arlow Sophie I, Mormino Michael G, Hartwig John F
Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Oct 15;136(41):14401-4. doi: 10.1021/ja508590k. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
We report the arylation and heteroarylation of α,α-difluoro-α-(trimethylsilyl)acetamides with aryl and heteroaryl bromides catalyzed by an air- and moisture-stable palladacyclic complex containing P(t-Bu)2Cy as ligand. A broad range of electronically varied aryl and heteroaryl bromides underwent this transformation to afford α-aryl-α,α-difluoroacetamides in high yields. Due to the electrophilicity of the fluorinated amide, this palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction provides a versatile platform to generate a range of α,α-difluoro carbonyl compounds, such as α-aryl-α,α-difluoroketones, -acetaldehydes, -acetates, and acetic acids, and difluoroalkyl derivatives, such as 2-aryl-2,2-difluoroethanols and -ethylamines, under mild conditions.
我们报道了以含P(t-Bu)2Cy作为配体的空气和水分稳定的钯环配合物催化α,α-二氟-α-(三甲基硅基)乙酰胺与芳基和杂芳基溴化物的芳基化和杂芳基化反应。多种电子性质不同的芳基和杂芳基溴化物都能发生这种转化,以高产率得到α-芳基-α,α-二氟乙酰胺。由于氟化酰胺的亲电性,这种钯催化的交叉偶联反应提供了一个通用平台,可在温和条件下生成一系列α,α-二氟羰基化合物,如α-芳基-α,α-二氟酮、-乙醛、-乙酸酯和乙酸,以及二氟烷基衍生物,如2-芳基-2,2-二氟乙醇和-乙胺。