Buckle P, Stubbs D
J Soc Occup Med. 1989 Summer;39(2):56-60. doi: 10.1093/occmed/39.2.56.
The role of ergonomics in existing rehabilitation programmes is considered through a review of studies undertaken both in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. In general, little consideration has been paid to what the rehabilitees are undertaking in their work or to how intervention at the workplace might be implemented. This occurs despite the evidence that ergonomic advice has been shown to be beneficial. Current approaches to rehabilitation stress the need for the patient to resume normal activities as soon as possible. It seems also prudent to identify ergonomic mismatches in the workplace as soon as possible during rehabilitation in order to reduce the number of repeat attacks. A number of examples have been presented which illustrate how ergonomics can help, and the dangers of inappropriate or delayed interventions. The occupational physician is considered to be a key individual in initiating ergonomic interventions. This is in keeping with the International Labour Office model of occupational health services.
通过对英国及其他地区开展的研究进行综述，探讨了人体工程学在现有康复计划中的作用。总体而言，很少有人考虑康复者在工作中从事的活动，或如何在工作场所实施干预措施。尽管有证据表明人体工程学建议已被证明是有益的，但这种情况仍在发生。当前的康复方法强调患者需要尽快恢复正常活动。在康复过程中尽早识别工作场所的人体工程学不匹配情况，以减少复发次数似乎也是明智之举。文中列举了一些例子，说明了人体工程学如何提供帮助，以及不适当或延迟干预的危险。职业医生被认为是启动人体工程学干预的关键人物。这与国际劳工组织的职业健康服务模式相一致。
