Troup J D, Rauhala H H
University Department of Orthopaedic and Accident Surgery, Royal Liverpool Hospital, U.K.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1987;24(4):325-30. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(87)90025-3.
The need for ergonomic intervention to improve the working environment is nowhere more urgent than for the nursing profession. The Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, have been pioneers in the development of systems for ergonomic assessment of the workplace by the workers themselves and consideration is now being given to the question of ergonomic education that will allow workers to modify and improve their own working environment. This study was planned to evaluate the effects of introducing ergonomics and biomechanics into the course of instruction for student nurses concerning working postures and patient-transfers. As a result, significant improvements in patient-handling techniques have been observed.
对于护理行业而言，进行人体工程学干预以改善工作环境的需求最为迫切。赫尔辛基职业健康研究所一直是开发由工人自己对工作场所进行人体工程学评估系统的先驱，目前正在考虑开展人体工程学教育的问题，以使工人能够改变和改善自己的工作环境。本研究旨在评估将人体工程学和生物力学引入护生关于工作姿势和患者转移的教学课程中的效果。结果发现，患者处理技术有了显著改善。
