Chew Su Kit, Lu Dong, Campos Lia S, Scott Kenneth L, Saci Abdel, Wang Juexuan, Collinson Adam, Raine Keiran, Hinton Jonathan, Teague Jon W, Jones David, Menzies Andrew, Butler Adam P, Gamble John, O'Meara Sarah, McLaren Stuart, Chin Lynda, Liu Pentao, Futreal P Andrew
Genome Biol. 2014 Sep 27;15(9):455. doi: 10.1186/s13059-014-0455-6.
The in vivo validation of cancer mutations and genes identified in cancer genomics is resource-intensive because of the low throughput of animal experiments. We describe a mouse model that allows multiple cancer mutations to be validated in each animal line. Animal lines are generated with multiple candidate cancer mutations using transposons. The candidate cancer genes are tagged and randomly expressed in somatic cells, allowing easy identification of the cancer genes involved in the generated tumours. This system presents a useful, generalised and efficient means for animal validation of cancer genes.
由于动物实验通量较低,对癌症基因组学中鉴定出的癌症突变和基因进行体内验证需要耗费大量资源。我们描述了一种小鼠模型,该模型允许在每个动物品系中验证多个癌症突变。利用转座子在动物品系中产生带有多个候选癌症突变的个体。候选癌症基因被标记并在体细胞中随机表达,从而便于识别与所产生肿瘤相关的癌症基因。该系统为癌症基因的动物验证提供了一种有用、通用且高效的方法。