Sober Stephanie, Schreiber Courtney A
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Dec;57(4):763-76. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000055.
As birth spacing has demonstrated health benefits for a woman and her children, contraception after childbirth is recognized as an important health issue. The potential risk of pregnancy soon after delivery underscores the importance of initiating postpartum contraception in a timely manner. The contraceptive method initiated in the postpartum period depends upon a number of factors including medical history, anatomic and hormonal factors, patient preference, and whether or not the woman is breastfeeding. When electing a contraceptive method, informed choice is paramount. The availability of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods immediately postpartum provides a strategy to achieve reductions in unintended pregnancy.
由于生育间隔已证明对女性及其子女有益健康，产后避孕被视为一个重要的健康问题。分娩后不久怀孕的潜在风险凸显了及时开始产后避孕的重要性。产后开始使用的避孕方法取决于多种因素，包括病史、解剖和激素因素、患者偏好以及女性是否正在哺乳。选择避孕方法时，明智的选择至关重要。产后立即提供长效可逆避孕方法为减少意外怀孕提供了一种策略。
