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我们无惧风暴:应对环境灾难与公共卫生研究。

We stop for no storm: coping with an environmental disaster and public health research.

作者信息

Reifsnider Elizabeth, Bishop Sheryl L, An Kyungeh, Mendias Elnora, Welker-Hood Kristen, Moramarco Michael W, Davila Yolanda R

机构信息

College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2014 Nov-Dec;31(6):500-7. doi: 10.1111/phn.12160. Epub 2014 Oct 5.

Abstract

Coping with natural disasters is part of the public nurses' role, and the public health nursing (PHN) researcher is doubly challenged with continuing to conduct community-based research in the midst of the disaster. The PHN may provide service along with attempting to continue the research. The challenges faced by public/community health nurse researchers as a result of hurricane Ike are discussed to provide lessons for other public/community health researchers who may be affected by natural disasters in the future. It is important to consider challenges for recruitment and retention of research subjects after a disaster, impact of natural disasters on ongoing research, and opportunities for research to be found in coping with natural disasters. A community-based study that was in progress at the time of hurricane Ike will be used as an example for coping with a natural disaster. We will present "lessons learned" in the hope of helping researchers consider what can go wrong with research studies in the midst of natural disasters and how to proactively plan for keeping research reliable and valid when natural disasters occur. We will also discuss the opportunities for collaborations between researchers and the community following any disaster.

摘要

应对自然灾害是公共卫生护士职责的一部分,而公共卫生护理(PHN)研究人员在灾难期间继续开展基于社区的研究面临双重挑战。公共卫生护士可能在提供服务的同时还要尝试继续进行研究。本文讨论了因艾克飓风而给公共/社区卫生护士研究人员带来的挑战,以便为未来可能受自然灾害影响的其他公共/社区卫生研究人员提供经验教训。考虑灾难后研究对象的招募与保留面临的挑战、自然灾害对正在进行的研究的影响以及在应对自然灾害中发现的研究机会很重要。将以艾克飓风发生时正在进行的一项基于社区的研究为例来说明应对自然灾害的情况。我们将呈现“经验教训”,希望帮助研究人员思考在自然灾害期间研究可能出现的问题,以及当自然灾害发生时如何积极规划以确保研究的可靠性和有效性。我们还将讨论灾难过后研究人员与社区之间合作的机会。

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