Palas João, Matos António P, Mascarenhas Vasco, Herédia Vasco, Ramalho Miguel
Department of Radiology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Avenida Torrado da Silva, Almada, 2801-951 Setúbal, Portugal.
Department of Radiology, Hospital da Luz, Avenida Lusíada 100, 1500-650 Lisbon, Portugal.
Radiol Res Pract. 2014;2014:864369. doi: 10.1155/2014/864369. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
Imaging plays an essential part of chest trauma care. By definition, the employed imaging technique in the emergency setting should reach the correct diagnosis as fast as possible. In severe chest blunt trauma, multidetector computer tomography (MDCT) has become part of the initial workup, mainly due to its high sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy of the technique for the detection and characterization of thoracic injuries and also due to its wide availability in tertiary care centers. The aim of this paper is to review and illustrate a spectrum of characteristic MDCT findings of blunt traumatic injuries of the chest including the lungs, mediastinum, pleural space, and chest wall.
影像学在胸部创伤治疗中起着至关重要的作用。根据定义,在急诊环境中所采用的影像学技术应尽快得出正确诊断。在严重胸部钝性创伤中,多排螺旋计算机断层扫描(MDCT)已成为初始检查的一部分,这主要归因于该技术在检测和鉴别胸部损伤方面具有高敏感性和诊断准确性,还归因于其在三级医疗中心广泛可用。本文旨在回顾并阐述胸部钝性创伤包括肺、纵隔、胸膜腔和胸壁的一系列MDCT特征性表现。