Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, BG Universitaetsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Buerkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
Clin Radiol. 2010 Apr;65(4):333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2009.12.008. Epub 2010 Feb 12.
Accidental injuries are the leading cause of death in the 15 to 44-year-old age group. Blunt chest trauma is often encountered in these patients and is associated with a mortality of up to 25%. Although conventional radiography still plays an important role in the initial emergency room setting, for follow-up in the intensive care unit, multidetector computed tomography has established itself as the standard imaging method for the evaluation of chest trauma patients. The following review presents salient radiological findings of the chest wall and shoulder girdle, thoracic spine, pleural space, and lung in polytraumatized patients.
意外伤害是 15 至 44 岁年龄段人群的主要死亡原因。钝性胸部创伤在这些患者中经常发生，死亡率高达 25%。尽管传统放射摄影在初始急诊室环境中仍发挥着重要作用，但在重症监护病房进行随访时，多排螺旋 CT 已成为评估胸部创伤患者的标准成像方法。以下综述介绍了多发伤患者的胸壁和肩部、胸椎、胸膜腔和肺部的明显放射学表现。
