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拟议的性成瘾诊断标准的临床相关性:与修订后的性成瘾筛查测试的关系。

Clinical relevance of the proposed sexual addiction diagnostic criteria: relation to the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised.

作者信息

Carnes Patrick J, Hopkins Tiffany A, Green Bradley A

机构信息

From the American Foundation for Addiction Research (PJC), Carefree, AZ; University of Southern Mississippi (TAH), Hattiesburg, MS; and Pine Grove Behavioral Health and Addiction Services (BAG), Hattiesburg, MS.

出版信息

J Addict Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;8(6):450-61. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000080.

Abstract

The present article examines and compares the various diagnostic rubrics proposed to codify symptoms of sexual addiction, and then briefly summarizes the ongoing controversy on whether sexual addiction is a valid construct. Using the diagnostic criteria proposed by , the prevalence rate of each criterion is examined in terms of scores on the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised scales (). Differences in diagnostic criteria endorsement associated with sex, sexual orientation, and setting were also explored. Results from a clinical sample of men and women seeking treatment for sexual addiction demonstrated clinical relevance of the criteria, in that all but 3 criteria are endorsed at more than 50% of participants screening positive for sexual addiction on the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised. Sex differences were also noted for endorsement rates of several of the criteria. Finally, several proposed criteria may pose a higher clinical threshold and thus be utilized by clinicians to identify patients with increased pathology. Results are discussed in the context of existing diagnostic frameworks across etiological perspectives.

摘要

本文考察并比较了为编纂性成瘾症状而提出的各种诊断分类,然后简要总结了关于性成瘾是否为有效概念的持续争议。使用[具体某人]提出的诊断标准,根据性成瘾筛查测试修订版量表([具体量表名称])的得分来考察每个标准的患病率。还探讨了与性别、性取向和环境相关的诊断标准认可差异。来自寻求性成瘾治疗的男性和女性临床样本的结果表明了这些标准的临床相关性,即除3个标准外,其余所有标准在性成瘾筛查测试修订版中筛查为性成瘾阳性的参与者中,有超过50%的人认可。几个标准的认可率也存在性别差异。最后,几个提议的标准可能设定了更高的临床阈值,因此临床医生可利用这些标准来识别病理状况更严重的患者。将在跨病因学视角的现有诊断框架背景下讨论结果。

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