School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1010:133-168. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_8.
A scale plays an important role as a diagnostic tool in discriminating between addicts and non-addicts. At the beginning of this chapter, we have briefly introduced the development of substance and non-substance addiction scales, which not only include alcohol addiction, nicotine addiction and pathological gambling, but also the disputed exercise and sex addiction. While it was found that almost all addiction scales contain items relating to social impairment, preoccupation, withdrawal, and tolerance, the variability is more pronounced with non-substance addiction scales. The comparison and trends of addiction scales in the future are discussed in relation to the concept of addiction, development of assessment theory, cross-cultural applicability, and cross-sample applicability.
量表作为一种诊断工具，在区分成瘾者和非成瘾者方面起着重要作用。在本章开头，我们简要介绍了物质和非物质成瘾量表的发展，这些量表不仅包括酒精成瘾、尼古丁成瘾和病理性赌博，还包括有争议的运动和性成瘾。虽然几乎所有的成瘾量表都包含与社交障碍、关注、戒断和耐受有关的项目，但非物质成瘾量表的变异性更为明显。本文还讨论了未来成瘾量表在成瘾概念、评估理论发展、跨文化适用性和跨样本适用性方面的比较和趋势。
