Buske P J, Mittal Anuradha, Pappu Rohit V, Levin Petra Anne
Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering & Center for Biological Systems Engineering, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2015 Jan;37:3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.017. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
In bacteria, animals, fungi, and many single celled eukaryotes, division is initiated by the formation of a ring of cytoskeletal protein at the nascent division site. In bacteria, the tubulin-like GTPase FtsZ serves as the foundation for the cytokinetic ring. A conserved feature of FtsZ is an intrinsically disordered peptide known as the C-terminal linker. Chimeric experiments suggest the linker acts as a flexible boom allowing FtsZ to associate with the membrane through a conserved C-terminal domain and also modulates interactions both between FtsZ subunits and between FtsZ and modulatory proteins in the cytoplasm.
在细菌、动物、真菌以及许多单细胞真核生物中,细胞分裂是由新生分裂位点处细胞骨架蛋白环的形成所启动的。在细菌中,微管蛋白样GTP酶FtsZ构成了细胞分裂环的基础。FtsZ的一个保守特征是一种被称为C端连接子的内在无序肽段。嵌合实验表明,该连接子起着灵活吊杆的作用,使FtsZ能够通过一个保守的C端结构域与细胞膜结合,同时还能调节FtsZ亚基之间以及FtsZ与细胞质中调节蛋白之间的相互作用。