Liu Dengtang, Xu Yifeng, Jiang Kaida
Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Arch Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;26(4):181-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2014.04.002.
Since Hounsfield's first report about X-ray computed tomography (CT) in 1972, there has been substantial progress in the application of neuroimaging techniques to study the structure, function, and biochemistry of the brain. This review provides a summary of recent research in structural and functional neuroimaging of schizophrenia in China and four tables describing all of the relevant studies from mainland China. The first research report using neuroimaging techniques in China dates back to 1983, a study that reported encephalatrophy in 30% of individuals with schizophrenia. Functional neuroimaging research in China emerged in the 1990s and has undergone rapid development since. Recently, structural and functional brain networks has become a hot topic among China's neuroimaging researchers.
自1972年亨斯菲尔德首次报道X射线计算机断层扫描（CT）以来，神经成像技术在研究大脑结构、功能和生物化学方面取得了重大进展。本综述总结了中国近期关于精神分裂症结构和功能神经成像的研究，并列出四张表格描述了中国大陆所有相关研究。中国首次使用神经成像技术的研究报告可追溯到1983年，该研究报告称30%的精神分裂症患者存在脑萎缩。中国的功能神经成像研究始于20世纪90年代，此后经历了快速发展。近年来，大脑结构和功能网络已成为中国神经成像研究人员的热门话题。
