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一项全球患者结局注册研究:人工耳蜗儿科植入受者观察性研究(科利耳(™)P-IROS)

A global patient outcomes registry: Cochlear paediatric implanted recipient observational study (Cochlear(™) P-IROS).

作者信息

Sanderson Georgina, Ariyaratne Thathya V, Wyss Josephine, Looi Valerie

机构信息

Cochlear Limited, Asia Pacific Region, Macquarie University, 1 University Avenue, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.

Cochlear AG Europe, Middle East and Africa Headquarters, Peter Merian-Weg 4, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. 2014 Oct 6;14:10. doi: 10.1186/1472-6815-14-10. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Currently, there is a paucity of data concerning the long-term outcomes, educational placement and quality of life of children implanted with hearing devices from large and representative samples of the population. To address this concern, a large, prospective, multicentre, multinational patient-outcomes registry for paediatric recipients of implantable hearing devices was developed. The benefits of this registry, its approach and methodology are described.

METHODS/DESIGN: The Cochlear(™) Paediatric Implanted Recipient Observational Study (Cochlear P-IROS) is a prospective international patient-outcomes registry for children who are implanted in routine clinical practice with one or more hearing devices. The study aims to collect data on patient comorbidities, device use, auditory performance, quality of life and health-related utilities, across different types of implantable hearing devices from a range of manufacturers. Patients will be evaluated with a set of standardised and non-standardised questionnaires prior to initial device activation (baseline) and at six-monthly follow-up intervals up to 24 months and annually thereafter. The Cochlear P-IROS utilises a secure web interface to administer electronic case report forms to clinicians and families of implanted children. The web interface is currently available in five languages: English, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin and Russian. The interface also provides printable versions of the case report forms translated into 22 local languages for collection of data prior to entry online; additional languages may be added, as required. Participation in the Cochlear P-IROS registry is investigator-driven and voluntary. To date, the Cochlear P-IROS has recruited implant clinics across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Turkey and Vietnam. The registry also aims to recruit multiple clinics in Cuba, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea and Russia.

DISCUSSION

The use of a registry such as the Cochlear P-IROS will generate valuable data to support research interests of academics and clinicians around the globe. The data generated will be relevant for a wide range of stakeholders including regulators, payers, providers, policy makers, patients and their families, each with a different perspective for the acceptance and adoption of implantable hearing devices for the treatment of hearing loss.

摘要

背景

目前,关于植入听力设备的儿童的长期预后、教育安置和生活质量,来自大量具有代表性人群样本的数据十分匮乏。为解决这一问题,建立了一个针对植入式听力设备儿科接受者的大型、前瞻性、多中心、跨国患者预后登记系统。本文描述了该登记系统的益处、方法和手段。

方法/设计:科利耳(™)儿科植入受者观察性研究(Cochlear P-IROS)是一项前瞻性国际患者预后登记系统,针对在常规临床实践中植入一个或多个听力设备的儿童。该研究旨在收集有关患者合并症、设备使用、听觉表现、生活质量以及与健康相关效用的数据,涉及来自一系列制造商的不同类型植入式听力设备。在初次设备激活前(基线)以及之后每六个月随访一次,直至24个月,此后每年,患者将通过一套标准化和非标准化问卷进行评估。Cochlear P-IROS利用安全的网络界面向植入儿童的临床医生和家庭发放电子病例报告表。该网络界面目前提供五种语言版本:英语、日语、韩语、普通话和俄语。该界面还提供翻译成22种当地语言的病例报告表的可打印版本,以便在在线输入数据之前收集数据;可根据需要添加其他语言。参与Cochlear P-IROS登记系统由研究者推动且为自愿参与。迄今为止,Cochlear P-IROS已招募了澳大利亚、中国、印度、印度尼西亚、土耳其和越南的植入诊所。该登记系统还旨在招募古巴、以色列、日本、马来西亚、新加坡、南非、韩国和俄罗斯的多家诊所。

讨论

使用诸如Cochlear P-IROS这样的登记系统将产生有价值的数据,以支持全球学者和临床医生的研究兴趣。所产生的数据将与广泛的利益相关者相关,包括监管机构、支付方、提供者、政策制定者、患者及其家庭,他们对于接受和采用植入式听力设备治疗听力损失各有不同的观点。

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