Montanari E, Zanetti G, Mandressi A, Mazza L, Ceresoli A
Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1989 Dec;61(4):399-406.
ASWL ten years ago opened a new era for kidney stone treatment and recently it's showing a new therapeutical approach to biliary stones. Dornier HM3 is since 1983 the first lithotripter with a wide clinical employment. Actually we know about twenty extracorporeal lithotripter in clinical use. Our review try to classify old and new extracorporeal lithotripsy devices looking at technical aspects and lithotripsy center organization.
十年前，体外冲击波碎石术（ASWL）开启了肾结石治疗的新纪元，最近它又展现出了治疗胆结石的新方法。自1983年以来，多尼尔HM3是首个得到广泛临床应用的碎石机。实际上，我们知道目前有二十种体外碎石机在临床中使用。我们的综述试图从技术层面和碎石中心组织方面对新旧体外碎石设备进行分类。
