从 contemplation 前期到行动的历程：电子病历系统之间的转换。注：原文中“precontemplation”可能有误，正确的词可能是“pre - contemplation”，意为“沉思前期” 。完整准确的译文应该是：从沉思前期到行动的历程：电子病历系统之间的转换。

The journey from precontemplation to action: Transitioning between electronic medical record systems.

作者信息

Bentley Thomas, Rizer Milisa, McAlearney Ann Scheck, Mekhjian Hagop, Siedler Monica, Sharp Karen, Teater Phyllis, Huerta Timothy

机构信息

Thomas Bentley, RN, MS, is Deputy CIO, Applications, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus. Milisa Rizer, MD, MPH, is Chief Medical Information Officer, and Associate Professor of Family Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus. Ann Scheck McAlearney, ScD, MS, is Professor of Family Medicine and Vice Chair for Research, Department of Family Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Hagop Mekhjian, MD, is Senior Associate Vice President, Health Sciences, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus. Monica Siedler, MHA, is Administrative Associate, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus. Karen Sharp, MS, is Director of Information Technology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus. Phyllis Teater, MS, is Associate Vice President, Health Services, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus. Timothy Huerta, PhD, MS, is Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Email:

出版信息

Health Care Manage Rev. 2016 Jan-Mar;41(1):22-31. doi: 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000041.

DOI:10.1097/HMR.0000000000000041

PMID:25325614

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Health care organizations, in response to federal programs, have sought to identify electronic medical record (EMR) strategies that align well with their visions for success. Little exists in the literature discussing the transition from one EMR strategy to another.

PURPOSE

The analysis and planning process used by a major academic medical center in its journey to adopt a new strategy was described in this study. We use the transtheoretical model of change to frame the five phases through which the organization transitioned from a best-of-breed system to an enterprise system.

METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We explore the five phases of change from the perspective of a maturing approach to new technology adoption. Data collection included archival retrieval and review as well as interviews with key stakeholders.

FINDINGS

Although there was always a focus on some enterprise capabilities such as computerized physician order entry, the emphasis on EMR selection tended to be driven by specialty requirements. Focusing on the patient across the continuum of care, as opposed to focusing on excessive requirements by clinical specialties, was essential in forming and deploying a vision for the new EMR.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

This research outlines a successful pathway used by an organization that had invested heavily in EMR technology and was faced with evaluating whether to continue that investment or start with a new platform. Rather than focusing on the technology alone, efforts to reframe the discussion to one that focused on the patient resulted in less resistance to change.

摘要