Wan Michael J, Hunter David G
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov;29(5-6):421-8. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.959190.
To perform a systematic review of the complications of strabismus surgery, focusing on incidence and risk factors.
A systematic literature search was performed using the Medline and Cochrane databases.
Local complications, such as conjunctival injection and mild scarring, are almost universal but only rarely have long-term clinical significance. There are several important complications that are uncommon but associated with significant long-term sequelae, including slipped muscles, lost muscles, stretched scars, incarcerated muscles, pulled-in-two syndrome, periocular infections, orbital cellulitis, scleral perforations, retinal detachments, endophthalmitis, anterior segment ischemia, and surgical errors.
Strabismus surgery is associated with a number of common and serious complications, and it is important for both surgeons and patients to be aware of the risks.
对斜视手术并发症进行系统评价，重点关注发病率和危险因素。
使用Medline和Cochrane数据库进行系统的文献检索。
局部并发症，如结膜充血和轻度瘢痕形成，几乎普遍存在，但只有极少数具有长期临床意义。有几种重要的并发症虽不常见，但与严重的长期后遗症相关，包括肌肉滑脱、肌肉丢失、瘢痕牵拉、肌肉嵌顿、“一分为二”综合征、眼周感染、眼眶蜂窝织炎、巩膜穿孔、视网膜脱离、眼内炎、前段缺血和手术失误。
斜视手术与许多常见和严重的并发症相关，外科医生和患者了解这些风险都很重要。
