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J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 May;45(5):1191-203. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2279-3.
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本文引用的文献

1
Social networks of people with mild intellectual disabilities: characteristics, satisfaction, wishes and quality of life.轻度智力障碍者的社交网络：特征、满意度、愿望及生活质量。
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2015 May;59(5):450-61. doi: 10.1111/jir.12143. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
2
Family quality of life and psychological well-being in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: a double ABCX model.自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母的家庭生活质量和心理健康：双 ABCX 模型。
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2014 May;58(5):442-58. doi: 10.1111/jir.12042. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
3
Structural and functional characteristics of the social networks of people with mild intellectual disabilities.智力轻度残疾者社交网络的结构和功能特征。
Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Apr;34(4):1280-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.012. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
4
Psychiatric comorbidities in asperger syndrome and high functioning autism: diagnostic challenges.阿斯伯格综合征和高功能自闭症中的精神共病：诊断挑战。
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 25;11(1):16. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-11-16.
5
Network characteristics, perceived social support, and psychological adjustment in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍儿童母亲的网络特征、感知社会支持与心理调整。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Dec;42(12):2597-610. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1517-9.
6
Person-centered planning: analysis of research and effectiveness.以人为中心的规划：研究与效果分析。
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2010 Dec;48(6):432-53. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-48.6.432.
7
Social relationships and health: a flashpoint for health policy.社会关系与健康：健康政策的焦点。
J Health Soc Behav. 2010;51 Suppl(Suppl):S54-66. doi: 10.1177/0022146510383501.
8
Stress and personal resource as predictors of the adjustment of parents to autistic children: a multivariate model.压力和个人资源对父母适应自闭症儿童的预测：一个多变量模型。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 Jul;41(7):879-90. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1112-x.
9
Social networks and friendships at school: comparing children with and without ASD.社交网络和学校友谊：比较自闭症和非自闭症儿童。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 May;41(5):533-44. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1076-x.
10
Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review.社会关系与死亡风险：一项荟萃分析研究。
PLoS Med. 2010 Jul 27;7(7):e1000316. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316.

社交网络存在差异吗？对智障人士、自闭症谱系障碍患者及其他社区居民的社交网络进行比较。

Do social networks differ? Comparison of the social networks of people with intellectual disabilities, people with autism spectrum disorders and other people living in the community.

作者信息

van Asselt-Goverts A E, Embregts P J C M, Hendriks A H C, Wegman K M, Teunisse J P

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Social Studies, HAN University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 6960, 6503 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands,

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 May;45(5):1191-203. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2279-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-014-2279-3
PMID:25326258
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4544488/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the similarities and differences in social network characteristics, satisfaction and wishes with respect to the social network between people with mild or borderline intellectual disabilities (ID), people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and a reference group. Data were gathered from 105 young adults living independently in the community. The social networks of people with ID and ASD are more restricted than those of the reference group. Compared with the other groups, people with ASD are less often satisfied with their networks. Each group has its own characteristics, issues and wishes with respect to their social network. Practical measures to enable professionals to adapt to these issues are discussed.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定轻度或边缘性智力障碍（ID）患者、自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者与参照组在社交网络特征、对社交网络的满意度及愿望方面的异同。数据收集自105名独立生活在社区中的年轻人。ID患者和ASD患者的社交网络比参照组更受限。与其他组相比，ASD患者对其社交网络的满意度较低。每组在社交网络方面都有其自身特点、问题和愿望。文中讨论了使专业人员能够适应这些问题的实际措施。