Sylwestrzak Amy, Overholt Chelsea E, Ristau Kelly I, Coker Kendell L
Department of Forensic Psychology, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 325 N. Wells, Chicago, IL, 60654, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2015 Oct;51(7):775-81. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9776-x. Epub 2014 Oct 19.
The objective of this study was to assess youth self-reported treatment barriers in the past 12 months to obtain youth's perspective on reasons they seek treatment, do not engage in treatment, or terminate treatment. The present study uses data from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A), a nationally representative survey administered to youth ages 13-18 that was conducted between February 1, 2001 and January 30, 2004. A total of 10,123 youth participated in the NCS-A study and provided the information on which the current paper draws its data. Within the past 12 months over 63% of youth reported seeking treatment to manage and cope with emotions. The greatest percentage of youth reported that they did not seek treatment because they wanted to handle the problem on their own (59.3%). The greatest percentage of youth reported that treatment was terminated because they wanted to handle the problem on their own (57.5%). Findings suggest professionals need to educate youth about the importance of professional treatment to increase engagement. If providers can motivate youth to see the value of treatment and help them understand that there can be positive outcomes, they may be less likely to terminate prematurely.
本研究的目的是评估青少年在过去12个月中自我报告的治疗障碍,以了解青少年对于他们寻求治疗、不参与治疗或终止治疗原因的看法。本研究使用了来自全国共病调查青少年补充版(NCS-A)的数据,这是一项对13至18岁青少年进行的具有全国代表性的调查,于2001年2月1日至2004年1月30日期间开展。共有10123名青少年参与了NCS-A研究,并提供了本论文所依据的数据信息。在过去12个月中,超过63%的青少年报告称寻求治疗是为了管理和应对情绪问题。最大比例的青少年表示他们不寻求治疗是因为想自己解决问题(59.3%)。最大比例的青少年表示治疗终止是因为他们想自己解决问题(57.5%)。研究结果表明,专业人员需要向青少年宣传专业治疗的重要性,以提高他们的参与度。如果提供者能够激励青少年认识到治疗的价值,并帮助他们理解可能会有积极的结果,他们过早终止治疗的可能性可能会降低。