Hallur Neelakamal H, Zainab Heena, Shah Ashwin, Siddiqua Aaisha
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Al Badar Rural Dental College and Hospital, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India.
Department of Oral Pathology, Al Badar Rural Dental College and Hospital, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2014 May;18(2):295-8. doi: 10.4103/0973-029X.140798.
Angiofibromas are rare, benign, locally invasive vascular tumors, which represent 0.05-0.5% of all head and neck tumors. Most frequent site of occurrence is the posterior nasopharynx, called as nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (NA), when these arise outside the nasopharyngeal region they are termed as extranasopharyngeal angiofibromas (ENA). Only 65 cases of ENA have been reported, and the most common site has been reported to be maxilla followed by ethmoids. Other unusual sites of occurrence reported so far in literature are nasal cavity, nasal septum, larynx, sphenoid sinus, pterygomaxillary fissure, infratemporal fossa, cheek, oropharynx, retromolar area, middle turbinate, inferior turbinate, and tonsil. ENA arising from the superficial lobe of parotid gland has not been reported in the literature so far and this case is the first to be reported.
血管纤维瘤是一种罕见的、良性的、具有局部侵袭性的血管肿瘤,占所有头颈部肿瘤的0.05 - 0.5%。最常见的发生部位是鼻咽后部,当这些肿瘤发生在鼻咽区域以外时,被称为鼻咽外血管纤维瘤(ENA)。目前仅报道了65例ENA病例,据报道最常见的部位是上颌骨,其次是筛骨。迄今为止,文献中报道的其他不常见发生部位包括鼻腔、鼻中隔、喉、蝶窦、翼上颌裂、颞下窝、脸颊、口咽、磨牙后区、中鼻甲、下鼻甲和扁桃体。迄今为止,文献中尚未报道腮腺浅叶发生的ENA,此病例为首例报道。