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住院儿童及其父母如何看待护士和医院设施:波兰的一项质性描述性研究。

How hospitalized children and parents perceive nurses and hospital amenities: A qualitative descriptive study in Poland.

作者信息

Marcinowicz Ludmiła, Abramowicz Paweł, Zarzycka Danuta, Abramowicz Magdalena, Konstantynowicz Jerzy

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Community Nursing, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Disorders, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2016 Mar;20(1):120-8. doi: 10.1177/1367493514551313. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

Abstract

A qualitative descriptive design using an interview guide approach was adopted to investigate the patient-nurse relationship and paediatric ward amenities from the perspective of parents and hospitalised children in Poland. The study included 26 parents or caregivers of hospitalised children (between 13 months and 15 years old) and 22 children (from 10 to 16 years old). Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the recorded verbal data. Data from patients' transcripts were coded and classified in terms of topics on the patient-nurse relationship and hospital care. We identified five main topics. 1. Nurse qualities; 2. Nurse verbal behaviour; 3. Nurse tone of voice and non-verbal behaviour; 4. Hospital amenities; 5. Parents' expectations towards nurses. Our study contributes to increased understanding of parents' and children's experiences of paediatric hospital care.

摘要

采用质性描述性设计,运用访谈指南方法,从波兰住院儿童家长和患儿自身的角度,对护患关系及儿科病房设施进行调查。该研究纳入了26名住院儿童(年龄在13个月至15岁之间)的家长或照料者以及22名儿童(年龄在10岁至16岁之间)。采用质性内容分析法对记录的言语数据进行分析。患者笔录中的数据依据护患关系和医院护理主题进行编码和分类。我们确定了五个主要主题。1. 护士素质;2. 护士言语行为;3. 护士语气和非言语行为;4. 医院设施;5. 家长对护士的期望。我们的研究有助于增进对儿科医院护理中家长和儿童体验的理解。

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