Dermatology Institute and Skin Care Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA ; Division of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2014 Oct 10;7:261-6. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S46650. eCollection 2014.
A plethora of soft tissue fillers have been developed within the past decade to correct the cutaneous changes that occur with photoaging. Such fillers, whether nonpermanent, semipermanent, or permanent, are widely used to fill undesired facial rhytides. In addition, fillers are employed to correct atrophy of the face as well as other parts of the body such as the dorsum of the hands through volumization and contouring. The extensive long-term safety outcomes reported with fillers and the ease with which they are administered make them an ideal choice to correct rhytides and to contour the face. However, as with any cosmetic procedure, in order to ensure high patient satisfaction and a safe outcome, proper training in injection techniques, the choice of the proper candidate, and awareness of potential adverse events are essential. This review article focuses on the permanent filler, Aquamid, which is composed of polyacrylamide hydrogel.
在过去的十年中,已经开发出了大量的软组织填充剂来纠正光老化引起的皮肤变化。这些填充物,无论是非永久性、半永久性还是永久性的,都被广泛用于填充不理想的面部皱纹。此外,填充物还被用于通过填充和塑形来纠正面部和身体其他部位(如手部背部)的萎缩。大量长期的安全性结果表明,填充物不仅安全,而且易于管理,是纠正皱纹和塑造面部的理想选择。然而,与任何美容程序一样,为了确保患者高度满意和安全的结果,注射技术的适当培训、合适候选人的选择以及对潜在不良反应的认识是必不可少的。本文主要关注由聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶组成的永久性填充剂 Aquamid。