Yamauchi Paul S
Dermatology Institute and Skin Care Center, Santa Monica, CA.
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2010 Sep 7;4:345-54. doi: 10.2147/ppa.s6494.
Various noninvasive to minimally invasive techniques can be used for the improvement of cutaneous changes seen with photoaging. These include dermabrasion, chemical peels, ablative and nonablative lasers, and filler agents such as hyaluronic acid. However, the most common nonsurgical cosmetic procedure performed in the treatment of rhytides is injection with botulinum toxin. Its extensive safety history and relative ease of use by the practitioner has led to high satisfaction in millions of patients. Nonetheless, proper training of the fundamentals in injection technique, the choice of the appropriate candidate, and knowledge of potential adverse events are imperative to ensure a satisfactory and safe outcome.
多种非侵入性至微创技术可用于改善光老化引起的皮肤变化。这些技术包括磨皮术、化学剥脱术、剥脱性和非剥脱性激光,以及诸如透明质酸等填充剂。然而,在治疗皱纹时最常见的非手术美容程序是注射肉毒杆菌毒素。其广泛的安全使用历史以及从业者相对容易操作,使得数百万患者满意度很高。尽管如此,对注射技术的基本原理进行适当培训、选择合适的候选人以及了解潜在的不良事件,对于确保获得满意和安全的结果至关重要。