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[青少年特发性脊柱侧凸中的自我认知形象:文献综合综述]

[Perceived self-image in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an integrative review of the literature].

作者信息

Carrasco Maria Isabel Bonilla, Ruiz Maria Carmen Solano

机构信息

Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Aug;48(4):748-58. doi: 10.1590/s0080-623420140000400024.

DOI:10.1590/s0080-623420140000400024
PMID:25338258
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To learn about the experiences of adolescents diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis.

METHOD

Integrative review of the literature published within a specified time frame.

RESULTS

For both sexes, the predominant clinical symptom of this condition appears to be the negative effect that the deformity exerts on perceived self-image. Quantitative studies used numerical scores to assess perceptions of body image but did not analyse emotional aspects. Patients treated surgically were found to have a better self-image than patients treated with a brace. Quality of life was improved by a reduction in the magnitude of the curve.

CONCLUSION

Spinal deformity exerts a psychological effect on adolescent girls.

摘要

目的

了解青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者的经历。

方法

对特定时间段内发表的文献进行综合综述。

结果

对于两性而言,这种疾病的主要临床症状似乎是畸形对自我认知形象产生的负面影响。定量研究使用数值分数来评估身体形象认知,但未分析情感方面。结果发现,接受手术治疗的患者比接受支具治疗的患者自我形象更好。侧弯程度的降低改善了生活质量。

结论

脊柱畸形对青春期女孩产生心理影响。

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