Kingsnorth Alec, Wolffsohn James S
Ophthalmic Research Group, Department of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Apr;99(4):536-9. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305818. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
To validate the accuracy and repeatability of a mobile app reading speed test compared with the traditional paper version.
Twenty-one subjects wearing their full refractive correction glasses read 14 sentences of decreasing print size between 1.0 and -0.1 logMAR, each consisting of 14 words (Radner reading speed test) at 40 cm with a paper-based chart and twice on iPad charts. Time duration was recorded with a stop watch for the paper chart and on the App itself for the mobile chart allowing critical print size (CPS) and optimal reading speed (ORS) to be derived objectively.
The ORS was higher for the mobile app charts (194±29 wpm; 195±25 wpm) compared with the paper chart (166±20 wpm; F=57.000, p<0.001). The CPS was lower for the mobile app charts (0.17±0.20 logMAR; 0.18±0.17 logMAR) compared with the paper chart (0.25±0.17 logMAR; F=5.406, p=0.009). The mobile app test had a mean difference repeatability of 0.30±22.5 wpm, r=0.917 for ORS, and a CPS of 0.0±0.2 logMAR, r=0.769.
Repeatability of the app reading speed test is as good (ORS) or better (CPS) than previous studies on the paper test. While the results are not interchangeable with paper-based charts, mobile app tablet-based tests of reading speed are reliable and rapid to perform, with the potential to capture functional visual ability in research studies and clinical practice.
验证一款移动应用阅读速度测试与传统纸质版本相比的准确性和可重复性。
21名佩戴全屈光矫正眼镜的受试者,在距离纸质视力表40厘米处阅读14个字号逐渐减小的句子,字号范围在1.0至-0.1 logMAR之间,每个句子由14个单词组成(拉德纳阅读速度测试),然后在iPad视力表上阅读两次。使用秒表记录阅读纸质视力表的时间,使用应用程序本身记录阅读移动视力表的时间,从而客观得出临界印刷字体大小(CPS)和最佳阅读速度(ORS)。
与纸质视力表(166±20词/分钟;F=57.000,p<0.001)相比,移动应用视力表的ORS更高(194±29词/分钟;195±25词/分钟)。与纸质视力表(0.25±0.17 logMAR;F=5.406,p=0.009)相比,移动应用视力表的CPS更低(0.17±0.20 logMAR;0.18±0.17 logMAR)。移动应用测试的ORS平均差异重复性为0.30±22.5词/分钟,r=0.917,CPS为0.0±0.2 logMAR,r=0.769。
应用程序阅读速度测试的可重复性与先前纸质测试的研究一样好(ORS)或更好(CPS)。虽然结果与纸质视力表不可互换,但基于移动应用平板电脑的阅读速度测试可靠且执行迅速,有潜力在研究和临床实践中获取功能性视觉能力。