简短报告：母亲和儿童的自闭症特征与儿童的性别不一致有关。
Brief Report: Autistic Traits in Mothers and Children Associated with Child's Gender Nonconformity.
作者信息
Shumer Daniel E, Roberts Andrea L, Reisner Sari L, Lyall Kristen, Austin S Bryn
机构信息
Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA, 02115, USA,
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 May;45(5):1489-94. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2292-6.
Abstract
We examined relationships between autistic traits in children, mothers, and fathers and gender nonconformity (GNC) in children using data from the Nurses' Health Study II and the Growing Up Today Study 1. Autistic traits of mothers, fathers and children were measured using the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). GNC in children was measured using questions from the Recalled Childhood Gender Identity/Gender Role Questionnaire. In multivariable analyses increase in child's SRS score was associated with increased odds (OR 1.35; p = 0.03) of being in a higher GNC category. Increase in maternal SRS score was also associated with increased odds (OR 1.46; p = 0.005) of the child being in a higher GNC category. Paternal SRS scores were not related to child's GNC category.
摘要
我们利用护士健康研究II和今日成长研究1的数据，研究了儿童、母亲和父亲的自闭症特征与儿童性别非一致性（GNC）之间的关系。母亲、父亲和儿童的自闭症特征通过社会反应量表（SRS）进行测量。儿童的GNC通过回忆童年性别认同/性别角色问卷中的问题进行测量。在多变量分析中，儿童SRS分数的增加与处于更高GNC类别的几率增加相关（比值比1.35；p = 0.03）。母亲SRS分数的增加也与孩子处于更高GNC类别的几率增加相关（比值比1.46；p = 0.005）。父亲的SRS分数与孩子的GNC类别无关。
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