Palamar Joseph J
a Assistant Professor, Department of Population Health , New York University Langone Medical Center , New York , NY.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2014 Nov-Dec;46(5):351-61. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2014.962716.
Support for marijuana (cannabis) legalization is increasing in the US, and state-level marijuana policies are rapidly changing. Research is needed to examine correlates of opinions toward legalization among adolescents approaching adulthood as they are at high risk for use. Data were examined from a national representative sample of high school seniors in the Monitoring the Future study (years 2007-2011; N = 11,594) to delineate correlates of opinions toward legalization. A third of students felt marijuana should be entirely legal and 28.5% felt it should be treated as a minor violation; 48.0% felt that if legal to sell it should be sold to adults only, and 10.4% felt it should be sold to anyone. Females, conservatives, religious students, and those with friends who disapprove of marijuana use tended to be at lower odds for supporting legalization, and Black, liberal, and urban students were at higher odds for supporting more liberal policies. Recent and frequent marijuana use strongly increased odds for support for legalization; however, 16.7% of non-lifetime marijuana users also reported support for legalization. Findings should be interpreted with caution as state-level data were not available, but results suggest that support for marijuana legalization is common among specific subgroups of adolescents.
在美国,支持大麻合法化的人数正在增加,而且州一级的大麻政策也在迅速变化。由于接近成年的青少年使用大麻的风险很高,因此需要开展研究来调查他们对大麻合法化的看法的相关因素。对“监测未来”研究(2007 - 2011年;N = 11594)中全国代表性的高三学生样本数据进行了分析,以确定对大麻合法化看法的相关因素。三分之一的学生认为大麻应该完全合法化,28.5%的学生认为应该将其视为轻微违法行为;48.0%的学生认为如果大麻合法,应该只卖给成年人,10.4%的学生认为应该卖给任何人。女性、保守派、有宗教信仰的学生以及那些有不赞成使用大麻的朋友的学生支持大麻合法化的可能性往往较低,而黑人、自由派和城市学生支持更宽松政策的可能性较高。近期频繁使用大麻会大大增加支持合法化的可能性;然而,16.7%从未使用过大麻的学生也表示支持大麻合法化。由于没有州一级的数据,这些研究结果应谨慎解读,但结果表明,在特定的青少年亚群体中,支持大麻合法化的情况很常见。