大学极限飞盘运动员损伤的发病率及描述性流行病学
Incidence and descriptive epidemiology of injuries to college ultimate players.
作者信息
Swedler David I, Nuwer Jamie M, Nazarov Anna, Huo Samantha C, Malevanchik Lev
机构信息
School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, and Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA.
出版信息
J Athl Train. 2015 Apr;50(4):419-25. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.73. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
CONTEXT
The burden of injuries to college ultimate players has never been fully described.
OBJECTIVE
To quantify the injury rate in ultimate players and describe the diagnoses, anatomic locations, and mechanisms of injuries.
DESIGN
Descriptive epidemiology study.
SETTING
College ultimate teams in the United States during the 2012 season.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Initial injury rate per 1000 athlete-exposures.
RESULTS
The initial injury rate in college ultimate players was 12.64 per 1000 athlete-exposures; the rate did not differ between men and women (P = .5). Bivariate analysis indicated that injuries occurred twice as often during games as during practices, men were more likely than women to be injured when laying out for the disc, and men were more likely to incur strains and sprains than women.
CONCLUSIONS
Injury patterns to college ultimate players were similar to those for athletes in other National Collegiate Athletic Association sports. This is the first study to systematically describe injuries to ultimate players.
背景
大学极限飞盘运动员的受伤负担从未得到充分描述。
目的
量化极限飞盘运动员的受伤率，并描述损伤的诊断、解剖位置和机制。
设计
描述性流行病学研究。
地点
2012赛季美国的大学极限飞盘队。
主要观察指标
每1000运动员暴露次数的初始受伤率。
结果
大学极限飞盘运动员的初始受伤率为每1000运动员暴露次数12.64次；男女之间的受伤率没有差异（P = 0.5）。双变量分析表明，比赛期间的受伤次数是训练期间的两倍，在为接住飞盘而俯身时，男性比女性更容易受伤，男性比女性更容易发生拉伤和扭伤。
结论
大学极限飞盘运动员的损伤模式与其他美国大学体育协会运动项目的运动员相似。这是第一项系统描述极限飞盘运动员损伤情况的研究。
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