Scherer Heidi L, Snyder Jamie A, Fisher Bonnie S
Kennesaw State University, GA, USA
University of West Florida, FL, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2016 Jan;31(1):49-80. doi: 10.1177/0886260514555126. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
Prior research indicates that both college students and individuals with disabilities are at an increased risk of experiencing intimate partner victimization (IPV). However, little is known about IPV risk and its relationship to emotional well-being among the intersection of these two populations. Utilizing a sample of approximately 20,000 college students from the American College Health Association's (ACHA) National College Health Assessment II (NCHA II), this study focuses on this overlooked intersection by examining IPV among college students with disabilities. Multivariate binary logistic regression models were used to estimate the relationship among disability, IPV, and emotional well-being. College students with disabilities were approximately twice as likely to experience IPV than their counterparts without disabilities. Students with mental disabilities and multiple disability types were found to have the greatest likelihood of experiencing IPV. Victims with disabilities were more likely than victims without disabilities to report experiencing depression symptoms, self-harm behavior, and stress. Recommendations for reducing and preventing IPV among a college student population are discussed.
先前的研究表明,大学生和残疾人遭受亲密伴侣暴力侵害(IPV)的风险都有所增加。然而,对于这两类人群交叉部分的IPV风险及其与情绪健康的关系,我们知之甚少。本研究以美国大学健康协会(ACHA)的全国大学健康评估II(NCHA II)中约20000名大学生为样本,通过调查残疾大学生中的IPV情况,聚焦于这个被忽视的交叉部分。多元二元逻辑回归模型用于估计残疾、IPV和情绪健康之间的关系。残疾大学生遭受IPV的可能性大约是无残疾同学的两倍。发现患有精神残疾和多种残疾类型的学生遭受IPV的可能性最大。残疾受害者比无残疾受害者更有可能报告出现抑郁症状、自我伤害行为和压力。文中还讨论了减少和预防大学生群体中IPV的建议。