Norman Sonya B, Wilkins Kendall C, Myers Ursula S, Allard Carolyn B
VA San Diego Healthcare System, University of California - San Diego, and National Center for PTSD.
San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program.
Cogn Behav Pract. 2014 Feb 1;21(1):78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.08.001.
Guilt related to combat trauma is highly prevalent among veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. Trauma-related guilt has been associated with increased risk for posttraumatic psychopathology and poorer response to treatment. Trauma Informed Guilt Reduction (TrIGR) therapy is a 4-module cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy designed to reduce guilt related to combat trauma. The goals of this study were to describe the key elements of TrIGR and report results of a pilot study with 10 recently deployed combat veterans. Ten combat veterans referred from a VA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or mental health clinic completed TrIGR over 4 to 7 sessions. Nine veterans completed the posttreatment assessment. This initial pilot suggests that TrIGR may help to reduce trauma-related guilt severity and associated distress. Changes in trauma-related guilt were highly correlated with reductions in PTSD and depression symptoms over the course of treatment, suggesting a possible mechanistic link with severity of posttraumatic psychopathology. TrIGR warrants further evaluation as an intervention for reducing guilt related to traumatic experiences in combat.
与战斗创伤相关的内疚感在从伊拉克和阿富汗归来的退伍军人中极为普遍。与创伤相关的内疚感与创伤后精神病理学风险增加以及治疗反应较差有关。创伤知情内疚减轻(TrIGR)疗法是一种由四个模块组成的认知行为心理疗法,旨在减轻与战斗创伤相关的内疚感。本研究的目的是描述TrIGR的关键要素,并报告一项针对10名近期参战退伍军人的试点研究结果。从退伍军人事务部创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)或心理健康诊所转介的10名参战退伍军人在4至7次疗程中完成了TrIGR治疗。9名退伍军人完成了治疗后评估。这项初步试点研究表明,TrIGR可能有助于减轻与创伤相关的内疚感严重程度及相关痛苦。在治疗过程中,与创伤相关的内疚感变化与PTSD和抑郁症状的减轻高度相关,这表明与创伤后精神病理学严重程度可能存在机制联系。TrIGR作为一种减少与战斗创伤经历相关内疚感的干预措施,值得进一步评估。