同伴领袖与高危青少年的物质使用
Peer leaders and substance use among high-risk adolescents.
作者信息
Kwan Patchareeya Pumpuang, Sussman Steve, Valente Thomas W
机构信息
1Department of Health Sciences, California State University Northridge , Northridge, California , USA.
出版信息
Subst Use Misuse. 2015 Feb;50(3):283-91. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2014.977395. Epub 2014 Nov 19.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the association between individual drug use and peer leaders use.
METHOD
Analysis of drug use behaviors of 525 students randomized into three arms-control, standard, and networked where peers serve as group leaders.
RESULTS
Among the combined male and female group, there was no association between peer leader and individual use. Among males, peer leader use at baseline was positively associated with individual alcohol use at post-test. Among females, peer leader use at post-test was negatively associated with marijuana and cigarette use.
CONCLUSION
Having peer leaders in the network condition decreased the odds of marijuana and cigarette use among females. The opposite effect was found in males.
目的
研究个体药物使用与同伴领袖药物使用之间的关联。
方法
对525名学生的药物使用行为进行分析，这些学生被随机分为三组——对照组、标准组和以同伴为组长的网络组。
结果
在男性和女性混合组中，同伴领袖使用与个体使用之间没有关联。在男性中，基线时同伴领袖使用与测试后个体酒精使用呈正相关。在女性中，测试后同伴领袖使用与大麻和香烟使用呈负相关。
结论
在网络环境中有同伴领袖可降低女性使用大麻和香烟的几率。在男性中则发现了相反的效果。
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