Akhter Saeed, Khan Muhammad, Ali Syed Shahzad, Soomro Rabial Rani
Depart. of Physiotherapy, Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Pak J Pharm Sci. 2014 Nov;27(6 Suppl):2125-8.
To evaluate the role of manual therapy with exercise regime versus exercise regime alone in the management of non-specific chronic neck pain. In this 62 subjects randomized controlled trial 31 subjects in group A received manual therapy (manipulation) with supervised exercise regime whilst 31 subjects in group B performed only supervised exercise regime for the period of 3 weeks. Both groups had a home exercise program consisted of strengthening exercises for neck/scapuluar stability, stretching and general range of motion exercises for neck with advice regarding posture awareness and correction for 3 months. The results suggested significant reduction in pain intensity level in both groups; over 3 weeks and 12 weeks' time period in relation to baseline on visual analog scale (p=0.001). Similarly, statistically significant improvements noticed in Neck Disability Index (NDI) (p=0.0001) in both groups while looking at baseline data with reference to 12 weeks' time period. On closer inspection, the manual therapy (manipulation) with exercise regime appeared as a favorable treatment preference compared with exercise regime alone.
评估手法治疗结合运动疗法与单纯运动疗法在非特异性慢性颈部疼痛管理中的作用。在这项有62名受试者的随机对照试验中,A组的31名受试者接受了手法治疗(整复)并伴有监督下的运动疗法,而B组的31名受试者在3周内仅进行了监督下的运动疗法。两组都有一个家庭锻炼计划,包括颈部/肩胛稳定性的强化锻炼、颈部的伸展和一般活动范围锻炼,并提供有关姿势意识和纠正的建议,为期3个月。结果表明,两组的疼痛强度水平均显著降低;在3周和12周的时间段内,与视觉模拟量表上的基线相比(p = 0.001)。同样,在参照12周时间段查看基线数据时,两组的颈部功能障碍指数(NDI)均有统计学上的显著改善(p = 0.0001)。经仔细观察,与单纯运动疗法相比,手法治疗(整复)结合运动疗法似乎是一种更有利的治疗选择。