Salavec M, Boštíková V, Prášil P, Smetana J, Spliňo M, Chlíbek R, Louda M, Sleha R, Stěpánová V, Boštík P
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2014 Sep;63(3):214-20.
The epidemiology of selected sexually transmitted diseases in the Czech Republic has been carefully evaluated for many years. Data from 1981-2011 for eastern Bohemia shows a sharp decrease in the incidence of gonorrhea in 1993-1994 and a very low incidence thereafter with a slightly higher prevalence in males. However, syphilis and genitourinary infections with Chlamydia trachomatis show entirely opposite trends. Also, for the similar number of diagnostic tests performed, Chlamydia had a 10 fold higher rate of positive results. This underscores the changing epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and necessity for adapting the reporting algorithms accordingly.
多年来，捷克共和国特定性传播疾病的流行病学情况得到了仔细评估。1981年至2011年波希米亚东部的数据显示，1993年至1994年淋病发病率急剧下降，此后发病率极低，男性患病率略高。然而，梅毒和沙眼衣原体引起的泌尿生殖系统感染呈现出完全相反的趋势。此外，在进行的诊断测试数量相似的情况下，衣原体检测呈阳性的比例高出10倍。这凸显了性传播感染（STI）流行病学的变化以及相应调整报告算法的必要性。
