随着时间推移，青少年的内疚、羞耻、行为及性格自责与抑郁症状的关系。
RELATION OF GUILT, SHAME, BEHAVIORAL AND CHARACTEROLOGICAL SELF-BLAME TO DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN ADOLESCENTS OVER TIME.
作者信息
Tilghman-Osborne Carlos, Cole David A, Felton Julia W, Ciesla Jeffrey A
机构信息
Vanderbilt University.
Department of Psychology, Kent State University; Vanderbilt University.
出版信息
J Soc Clin Psychol. 2008;27(8):809-842. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2008.27.8.809.
In a two-wave, longitudinal study, 221 nonreferred adolescents completed measures of guilt, shame, Behavioral self-blame (BSB), Characterological self-blame (CSB), depressive symptoms measures, and attributional style. Goals were to examine similarities between Tangney's (1996) conceptualization of guilt and shame and Janoff-Bulman's (1979) conceptualization of BSB and CSB in adolescents. Specific aims were (1) to examine the relation of depressive symptoms and depressive cognitions to shame, guilt, CSB, and BSB, (2) to estimate the longitudinal relations between depressive symptoms and measures of guilt, shame, BSB, and CSB, and (3) to assess the convergent and discriminant validity of shame/CSB measures and guilt/BSB measures. Results suggest that shame and CSB converge into a common construct, significantly related to depressive symptoms and cognitions. Convergence of guilt and BSB, however, was limited to particular pairs of measures.
在一项两阶段的纵向研究中，221名未被转介的青少年完成了内疚、羞耻、行为自责（BSB）、性格自责（CSB）、抑郁症状测量以及归因方式的测量。研究目的是检验唐尼（1996年）对内疚和羞耻的概念化与贾诺夫-布尔曼（1979年）对青少年行为自责和性格自责的概念化之间的相似性。具体目标包括：（1）检验抑郁症状和抑郁认知与羞耻、内疚、性格自责和行为自责之间的关系；（2）估计抑郁症状与内疚、羞耻、行为自责和性格自责测量之间的纵向关系；（3）评估羞耻/性格自责测量与内疚/行为自责测量的聚合效度和区分效度。结果表明，羞耻和性格自责汇聚成一个共同的结构，与抑郁症状和认知显著相关。然而，内疚和行为自责的汇聚仅限于特定的测量对。
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