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尼泊尔资源有限环境下两例血友病伴自发性脑出血患者急诊开颅手术的围手术期管理

Perioperative management of two cases of hemophilia with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage undergoing emergency craniotomy in resource constrained setup of Nepal.

作者信息

Shrestha G S, Poudyal B, Bhattarai A S, Shrestha P S, Sedain G, Acharya N

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal ; Department of Anaesthesiology, Alka Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.

Department of Internal Medicine, Civil Service Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

Indian J Crit Care Med. 2014 Nov;18(11):754-6. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.144023.

Abstract

Patients with hemophilia are prone to develop spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. It carries a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. In this case series, we report two cases of hemophilia who suffered spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with features of raised intracranial pressure and were successfully managed perioperatively. The patients were managed with early intensive care unit management, measures to reduce intracranial pressure, perioperative clotting factor administration, airway management and surgery to decrease the raised intracranial pressure. Both patients improved following surgery and were discharged home. Perioperative multidisciplinary management of hemophilia is discussed in this series.

摘要

血友病患者容易发生自发性颅内出血。它具有很高的发病和死亡风险。在本病例系列中,我们报告了两例血友病患者,他们发生了自发性脑出血,并伴有颅内压升高的特征,且在围手术期得到了成功治疗。对这些患者采取了早期重症监护病房管理、降低颅内压的措施、围手术期凝血因子给药、气道管理以及降低升高的颅内压的手术。两名患者术后均有所好转并出院。本系列讨论了血友病的围手术期多学科管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4d/4238094/491ca69e878f/IJCCM-18-754-g001.jpg

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