ERCOMER, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2015 Sep;54(3):561-80. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12097. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
Four studies tested the prediction that feelings of national nostalgia (i.e. nostalgia on the basis of one's national ingroup membership) result in more opposition towards expressive rights for Muslim immigrants, because they strengthen the belief that a place belongs to its original inhabitants, and that they are therefore more entitled (i.e. autochthony). Study 1 found that national nostalgia can be distinguished from personal nostalgia, and that national (rather than personal) nostalgia was related to more opposition to Muslim rights via stronger endorsement of autochthony. This latter result was replicated in another survey study (Study 2) and in an experiment (Study 3) in which national nostalgia was manipulated. Study 4 provided preliminary evidence that the salience of autochthony increases opposition to Muslim rights.
四项研究检验了这样一种假设，即民族怀旧感（即基于个人所属的民族群体的怀旧感）会导致更多人反对穆斯林移民的表达权利，因为它增强了一种观念，即一个地方属于其原住居民，因此他们更有资格（即本土性）。研究 1 发现，民族怀旧感可以与个人怀旧感区分开来，并且民族（而不是个人）怀旧感与通过更强的本土性认可而对穆斯林权利的更多反对有关。这一结果在另一项调查研究（研究 2）和一项实验（研究 3）中得到了复制，在这些研究中，民族怀旧感被人为操控。研究 4 提供了初步证据，表明本土性的凸显会增加对穆斯林权利的反对。
