新生犊牛腹泻的预防与治疗进展：一项侧重于初乳管理和液体疗法的系统评价
Advances in prevention and therapy of neonatal dairy calf diarrhoea: a systematical review with emphasis on colostrum management and fluid therapy.
作者信息
Meganck Vanessa, Hoflack Geert, Opsomer Geert
机构信息
Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium.
出版信息
Acta Vet Scand. 2014 Nov 25;56(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13028-014-0075-x.
Abstract
Neonatal calf diarrhoea remains the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in preweaned dairy calves worldwide. This complex disease can be triggered by both infectious and non-infectious causes. The four most important enteropathogens leading to neonatal dairy calf diarrhoea are Escherichia coli, rota- and coronavirus, and Cryptosporidium parvum. Besides treating diarrhoeic neonatal dairy calves, the veterinarian is the most obvious person to advise the dairy farmer on prevention and treatment of this disease. This review deals with prevention and treatment of neonatal dairy calf diarrhoea focusing on the importance of a good colostrum management and a correct fluid therapy.
摘要
新生犊牛腹泻仍然是全球范围内断奶前奶牛犊发病和死亡的最常见原因。这种复杂的疾病可由传染性和非传染性原因引发。导致新生奶牛犊腹泻的四种最重要的肠道病原体是大肠杆菌、轮状病毒和冠状病毒，以及微小隐孢子虫。除了治疗腹泻的新生奶牛犊外，兽医是就这种疾病的预防和治疗向奶农提供建议的最恰当人选。本综述探讨新生奶牛犊腹泻的预防和治疗，重点关注优质初乳管理和正确液体疗法的重要性。
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