Huang Shuai, Zhang Cui-Ping, Wang Kai, Li George Q, Hu Fu-Liang
College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Molecules. 2014 Nov 26;19(12):19610-32. doi: 10.3390/molecules191219610.
Propolis is a honeybee product with broad clinical applications. Current literature describes that propolis is collected from plant resins. From a systematic database search, 241 compounds were identified in propolis for the first time between 2000 and 2012; and they belong to such diverse chemical classes as flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenenes, stilbenes, lignans, coumarins, and their prenylated derivatives, showing a pattern consistent with around 300 previously reported compounds. The chemical characteristics of propolis are linked to the diversity of geographical location, plant sources and bee species.
蜂胶是一种具有广泛临床应用的蜜蜂产品。目前的文献记载，蜂胶是从植物树脂中采集而来。通过系统的数据库检索，2000年至2012年间首次在蜂胶中鉴定出241种化合物；它们属于黄酮类、苯丙素类、萜类、芪类、木脂素类、香豆素类及其异戊烯基化衍生物等多种不同的化学类别，这一模式与之前报道的约300种化合物一致。蜂胶的化学特性与地理位置、植物来源和蜜蜂种类的多样性有关。
