Kajanová Alena, Bulava Alan, Eisenberger Martin
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Studies, Czech Republic.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2014;35 Suppl 1:54-8.
Various mental and social problems can negatively impact the quality of life and overall health in patients with implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICD). In this report, we review and summarize the main studies and research related to this topic. Depression, anxiety, panic attacks, stress and post-traumatic stress are the most common symptoms of ICD-related disorders that can negatively impact mental status. Factors than can influence the impact of these psychological disorders include socio-demographic variables (younger age, gender, and employment), variables related to the ICD (number of ICD shocks, generator size, time from ICD implant, etc.) and psycho-social variables (negative coping strategies, lack of social support and personality type). Fortunately, these disorders, and their symptoms, can be prevented, treated or managed, if recognized.
各种心理和社会问题会对植入式心脏除颤器（ICD）患者的生活质量和整体健康产生负面影响。在本报告中，我们回顾并总结了与该主题相关的主要研究。抑郁、焦虑、惊恐发作、压力和创伤后应激是ICD相关疾病最常见的症状，会对心理状态产生负面影响。可能影响这些心理障碍影响的因素包括社会人口统计学变量（年龄较小、性别和就业情况）、与ICD相关的变量（ICD电击次数、发生器大小、ICD植入后的时间等）以及心理社会变量（消极应对策略、缺乏社会支持和性格类型）。幸运的是，如果能够识别这些疾病及其症状，就可以预防、治疗或控制它们。
