Issel Charles J, Cook R Frank, Mealey Robert H, Horohov David W
Department of Veterinary Science, Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
Department of Veterinary Science, Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2014 Dec;30(3):561-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
In the absence of an effective vaccine, the success of the test and removal approach for the control of equine infectious anemia (EIA) cannot be overstated, at least in those areas where testing has been traditionally routine. This article addresses 4 main aspects: what has been learned about EIA virus, host control of its replication, and inapparent carriers; international status regarding the control of EIA; diagnostic and laboratory investigation; and reducing the spread of blood-borne infections by veterinarians. An attempt is made to put these issues into practical contemporary perspectives for the equine practitioner.
在缺乏有效疫苗的情况下，检测与清除方法对于控制马传染性贫血（EIA）的成功意义再怎么强调都不为过，至少在那些传统上检测已成常规的地区是如此。本文探讨了4个主要方面：关于EIA病毒、宿主对其复制的控制以及隐性携带者所了解到的情况；EIA控制方面的国际状况；诊断与实验室调查；以及减少兽医传播血源感染。本文试图从当代实际角度为马医阐述这些问题。
